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shaguabijia-app-server/tests/test_auth.py
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guke ed76820e97 feat(sms): 短信验证码可切换多 provider(极光/阿里云/创蓝),默认极光零改动 (#188)
读完了两份 spec + 分派器,这分支的全貌清晰了。下面是可直接粘进 Gitea PR 的 MR 说明(标题 + 正文):

建议标题

feat(sms): 短信验证码可切换多 provider(极光/阿里云/创蓝),默认极光零改动
MR 正文(复制以下 markdown):

## 概述
把原单文件 `app/integrations/sms.py` 重构为**可切换 provider 包** `app/integrations/sms/`,在保留极光(默认、行为零改动)的基础上,新增两家验证码短信 provider:
- **阿里云号码认证 dypns**(Mode A:阿里云生成/存储/校验验证码,核验免费)
- **创蓝云智 253**(Mode B:本服务自管码,httpx 直连 + HMAC 签名)

Provider 由 `SMS_PROVIDER` 按调用实时选择,默认 `jiguang`。短信=花钱 + 登录关键路径,故新 provider **opt-in、可灰度、秒级回退**,默认路径零变更。

## 为什么
现有极光路径本地内存存码(多 worker 不共享,已是技术债),且单一供应商无法灰度/切换。引入 provider 抽象后:阿里云托管码可消除存码债,创蓝作为备选降低单点依赖,三家随配置切换与回退。

## 改动内容

**架构(`app/integrations/sms/`)**
| 文件 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| `__init__.py` | 对外仍暴露 `send_code/verify_code/SmsError`(auth 导入不变);按 `SMS_PROVIDER` **每次调用**分派;未知值回退 `jiguang` |
| `base.py` | `SmsError`(status_code→HTTP) + provider 无关的 `mock_verify` |
| `jiguang.py` | 原 `sms.py` 逻辑**原样迁入**,行为零改动(git 识别为 rename) |
| `aliyun.py` | 新增,Mode A:`SendSmsVerifyCode` + `CheckSmsVerifyCode`,惰性加载 SDK |
| `chuanglan.py` | 新增,Mode B:自管码 + `tpl/send` + HMAC 签名 |

**两种验证码模式**
- Mode A(阿里云):不本地存码,阿里云 `##code##` 托管生成+校验;本地仅留 per-phone 失败计数防爆破。
- Mode B(极光/创蓝):`secrets` 生成 N 位 → 进程内存 → 供应商只下发;本地一次性校验 + 失败 N 次作废。创蓝**复制**极光存码机器(不重构极光,零回归风险)。

**配置(`config.py` + `.env.example`)**
- `SMS_PROVIDER = jiguang | aliyun | chuanglan`(默认 jiguang)
- `ALIYUN_SMS_*`(AK/签名/模板/方案名/时长…) + `aliyun_sms_configured` 门控
- `CHUANGLAN_SMS_*`(账号/密码/模板/签名/endpoint…) + `chuanglan_sms_configured` 门控
- 复用现有 `SMS_MOCK / SMS_CODE_LENGTH / SMS_CODE_TTL_SEC / SMS_SEND_INTERVAL_SEC / SMS_MAX_VERIFY_ATTEMPTS`
- 切到某 provider 却未配齐 → `send_code` 抛 `SmsError(503)`,不静默

**auth.py(最小改动)**
- `verify_code` 现在可能抛 `SmsError`(阿里云降级 503)→ `sms_login`、`wechat_bind_phone_sms` 两处各包 `try/except SmsError → HTTPException`,与 `send_code` 现有写法一致。

**依赖**
- `pyproject.toml` 增 `alibabacloud_dypnsapi20170525`(仅阿里云 provider 惰性 import;jiguang/chuanglan 不加载)。创蓝零新依赖(httpx + 标准库)。

**测试**
- 新增 `test_sms_aliyun.py` / `test_sms_chuanglan.py`(均 monkeypatch 网络接缝,不发真短信) + `test_sms_dispatch.py`(分派/回退)。
- `test_auth.py` 相应更新。
- 现有测试走 `SMS_MOCK=true` 在分派层短路,不受影响。

**文档**
- 设计 spec:`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-07-25-aliyun-sms-verify-design.md`、`2026-07-26-chuanglan-sms-verify-design.md`
- 接口调研:`docs/integrations/aliyun/*`、`docs/integrations/chuanglan/tpl-send.md`、`docs/integrations/sms.md`

## 兼容性 & 回退
- **默认 `SMS_PROVIDER=jiguang`,线上行为与现状完全一致**;不改极光逻辑、不动 API 层频控与测试账号短路。
- 切阿里云/创蓝仅改环境变量,出问题秒切回极光;未知 `SMS_PROVIDER` 一律回退极光,防误配打挂登录。

---------

Co-authored-by: guke <guke@autohome.com.cn>
Reviewed-on: #188
2026-07-28 09:20:57 +08:00

357 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""auth 流程测试。
- mock 路径(SMS_MOCK=true,conftest 设置):验证码不真发,校验放行任意 6 位,测 JWT 闭环。
- real 路径:monkeypatch SMS_MOCK=false + 拦 httpx,测极光发送协议 + 真实校验(一次性/
防爆破/余额回滚),不真发短信。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import time
import pytest
from app.integrations import sms
from app.integrations.sms import jiguang
def _reset(phone: str) -> None:
"""清该号的进程内存状态,隔离 real 模式用例。"""
jiguang._codes.pop(phone, None)
jiguang._last_sent.pop(phone, None)
class _OkResp:
"""模拟极光发送成功响应。"""
status_code = 200
def json(self):
return {"msg_id": "test-msg-id"}
# ============================ mock 路径(JWT 闭环)============================
def test_sms_login_and_me_flow(client) -> None:
"""sms_send → sms_login(mock 任意6位)→ /me → refresh/logout 全闭环。"""
phone = "13800138000"
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone})
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
body = r.json()
assert body["sent"] is True
assert body["mock"] is True
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/login", json={"phone": phone, "code": "123456"})
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
data = r.json()
assert "access_token" in data and "refresh_token" in data
assert data["user"]["phone"] == phone
assert data["user"]["register_channel"] == "sms"
access, refresh = data["access_token"], data["refresh_token"]
r = client.get("/api/v1/auth/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access}"})
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
assert r.json()["phone"] == phone
r = client.get("/api/v1/auth/me")
assert r.status_code == 401
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/refresh", json={"refresh_token": refresh})
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
assert "access_token" in r.json()
# 用 access 当 refresh → 拒绝(防 token 类型混用)
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/refresh", json={"refresh_token": access})
assert r.status_code == 401
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/logout", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access}"})
assert r.status_code == 200
assert r.json()["ok"] is True
def test_sms_send_too_frequent(client) -> None:
phone = "13900139000"
assert client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone}).status_code == 200
assert client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone}).status_code == 429
def test_sms_send_device_ip_rate_limit(client, monkeypatch) -> None:
"""发码防刷:同一设备(device_id) + 同一 IP 每小时最多 N 次发码,超出 429。
用不同手机号(绕开单号 60s 冷却)证明限流按设备封顶 —— 堵「换号绕开单号冷却」的洞。
conftest 默认关限流;本用例临时打开 + 调小阈值便于测 + 清计数隔离。"""
from app.api.v1 import auth
from app.core import ratelimit
monkeypatch.setattr(ratelimit.settings, "RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED", True)
monkeypatch.setattr(auth, "SMS_SEND_MAX_PER_HOUR_PER_DEVICE", 3)
ratelimit._buckets.clear()
device = "dev-send-A"
# 同设备、每次换不同手机号(绕开单号冷却)发码,前 3 次 200
for i in range(3):
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send",
json={"phone": f"137001370{i:02d}", "device_id": device},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"{i + 1} 次应放行: {r.text}"
# 第 4 次:同设备超限 → 429(即便又换了手机号)
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send",
json={"phone": "13700137003", "device_id": device},
)
assert r.status_code == 429, r.text
# 换个设备 → 独立计数(限流键含 device_id),放行
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send",
json={"phone": "13700137004", "device_id": "dev-send-B"},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
def test_sms_send_cooldown_reject_not_counted(client, monkeypatch) -> None:
"""发码额度只算「成功发码」:被单号 60s 冷却挡下的重发(429)不占设备额度。
做法:同号狂发只成功 1 次、其余被冷却挡下;把小时额度设 2,证明换号后仍能再成功发 1 次
—— 若冷却重发也计数,额度早被那几次耗尽。"""
from app.api.v1 import auth
from app.core import ratelimit
monkeypatch.setattr(ratelimit.settings, "RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED", True)
monkeypatch.setattr(auth, "SMS_SEND_MAX_PER_HOUR_PER_DEVICE", 2)
ratelimit._buckets.clear()
device = "dev-cooldown"
phone_a = "13710137000"
# 首发成功(小时闸计 1/2)
assert client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone_a, "device_id": device}
).status_code == 200
# 同号连发 3 次:都被单号 60s 冷却挡下 → 429,且**不占**设备额度
for _ in range(3):
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone_a, "device_id": device}
)
assert r.status_code == 429, r.text
# 换号再发:设备额度只用了 1/2(冷却那几次没算)→ 仍放行(计到 2/2)
assert client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": "13710137001", "device_id": device}
).status_code == 200
# 又换号:此时小时闸已 2/2 → 429(反证成功发码确实各计了 1)
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": "13710137002", "device_id": device}
)
assert r.status_code == 429, r.text
def test_sms_send_daily_cap(client, monkeypatch) -> None:
"""每天发码上限(设备 + IP):成功发码累计到日上限即 429(用不同手机号绕开单号冷却)。
抬高小时闸单独测日闸;超限文案含「今日」以便前端提示明天再来。"""
from app.api.v1 import auth
from app.core import ratelimit
monkeypatch.setattr(ratelimit.settings, "RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED", True)
monkeypatch.setattr(auth, "SMS_SEND_MAX_PER_HOUR_PER_DEVICE", 100) # 抬高小时闸,不干扰
monkeypatch.setattr(auth, "SMS_SEND_MAX_PER_DAY_PER_DEVICE", 3)
ratelimit._buckets.clear()
device = "dev-daily"
for i in range(3):
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send",
json={"phone": f"13720137{i:03d}", "device_id": device},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"{i + 1} 次应放行: {r.text}"
# 第 4 次:同设备同 IP 当日超限 → 429
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/send",
json={"phone": "13720137999", "device_id": device},
)
assert r.status_code == 429, r.text
assert "今日" in r.json()["detail"]
def test_sms_login_device_ip_rate_limit(client, monkeypatch) -> None:
"""防刷:同一设备(device_id) + 同一 IP 每小时最多 SMS_LOGIN_MAX_PER_HOUR 次登录尝试,超出 429。
conftest 默认 RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED=false(内存计数跨用例累加),本用例临时打开并清空计数隔离。"""
from app.api.v1 import auth
from app.core import ratelimit
monkeypatch.setattr(ratelimit.settings, "RATE_LIMIT_ENABLED", True)
ratelimit._buckets.clear() # 隔离:清掉跨用例累加的内存计数
device = "dev-rl-A"
# 前 N 次故意每次换手机号、固定设备:mock 校验放行 → 200。证明限流按设备而非手机号,同设备共用一个桶
for i in range(auth.SMS_LOGIN_MAX_PER_HOUR):
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/login",
json={"phone": f"135331533{i:02d}", "code": "123456", "device_id": device},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"{i + 1} 次应放行: {r.text}"
# 第 N+1 次:同设备同 IP 超限 → 429(即便又换了个手机号)
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/login",
json={"phone": "13533153399", "code": "123456", "device_id": device},
)
assert r.status_code == 429, r.text
assert "频繁" in r.json()["detail"]
# 同 IP 换个设备 → 独立计数(限流键含 device_id、非纯 IP/手机号),仍放行
r = client.post(
"/api/v1/auth/sms/login",
json={"phone": "13533153300", "code": "123456", "device_id": "dev-rl-B"},
)
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
def test_sms_login_bad_code(client) -> None:
"""mock 下校验位数:5 位过 schema 但业务要 6 位 → 400。"""
phone = "13700137000"
client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone})
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/login", json={"phone": phone, "code": "12345"})
assert r.status_code == 400
assert "invalid sms code" in r.json()["detail"]
def test_phone_format_validation(client) -> None:
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": "1234567"})
assert r.status_code == 422
# ============================ real 路径(不真发)============================
def test_sms_real_send_calls_jiguang(monkeypatch) -> None:
"""real 模式:本服务生成 code 并按协议调极光 /v1/messages(拦 httpx,不真发)。"""
phone = "13422134000"
_reset(phone)
captured: dict = {}
def _fake_post(url, json, headers, timeout): # noqa: A002
captured.update(url=url, body=json, auth=headers.get("Authorization", ""))
return _OkResp()
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.settings, "SMS_MOCK", False)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.httpx, "post", _fake_post)
jiguang.send_code(phone)
assert captured["url"] == jiguang.settings.SMS_SEND_ENDPOINT
assert captured["body"]["mobile"] == phone
assert captured["body"]["sign_id"] == jiguang.settings.SMS_SIGN_ID
assert captured["body"]["temp_id"] == jiguang.settings.SMS_TEMPLATE_ID
assert captured["body"]["temp_para"]["code"] == jiguang._codes[phone].code
assert captured["auth"].startswith("Basic ")
def test_sms_real_verify_one_time_and_wrong(monkeypatch) -> None:
"""real 校验:错误码拒(不消费)→ 正确码成功 → 验过即作废。"""
phone = "13455134000"
_reset(phone)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.settings, "SMS_MOCK", False)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.httpx, "post", lambda *a, **k: _OkResp())
jiguang.send_code(phone)
code = jiguang._codes[phone].code
wrong = "000000" if code != "000000" else "111111"
assert jiguang.verify_code(phone, wrong) is False
assert jiguang.verify_code(phone, code) is True
assert jiguang.verify_code(phone, code) is False # 已作废
def test_sms_real_verify_attempts_exhausted(monkeypatch) -> None:
"""real 校验:错误次数到上限即作废,正确码也不再通过(防爆破)。"""
phone = "13466134000"
_reset(phone)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.settings, "SMS_MOCK", False)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.settings, "SMS_MAX_VERIFY_ATTEMPTS", 3)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.httpx, "post", lambda *a, **k: _OkResp())
jiguang.send_code(phone)
code = jiguang._codes[phone].code
wrong = "000000" if code != "000000" else "111111"
for _ in range(3):
assert jiguang.verify_code(phone, wrong) is False
assert jiguang.verify_code(phone, code) is False # 超限作废
def test_sms_real_balance_error_keeps_cooldown(monkeypatch) -> None:
"""极光余额不足(50014)→ SmsError(503);保留冷却(失败也限速,防重试狂打),只清未发出的码。"""
phone = "13433134000"
_reset(phone)
class _ErrResp:
status_code = 403
def json(self):
return {"error": {"code": 50014, "message": "no money"}}
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.settings, "SMS_MOCK", False)
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang.httpx, "post", lambda *a, **k: _ErrResp())
with pytest.raises(sms.SmsError) as ei:
jiguang.send_code(phone)
assert ei.value.status_code == 503
assert phone not in jiguang._codes # 没发出去的码已清
assert phone in jiguang._last_sent # 冷却保留:失败也限速
# 立即重试 → 被冷却挡下(429),不会再打极光
with pytest.raises(sms.SmsError) as ei2:
jiguang.send_code(phone)
assert ei2.value.status_code == 429
def test_sms_gc_purges_stale_only(monkeypatch) -> None:
"""GC 清过期码 / 旧冷却,但不动今天有效的(阈值设 0 强制每次扫)。"""
monkeypatch.setattr(jiguang, "_GC_THRESHOLD", 0)
jiguang._codes.clear()
jiguang._last_sent.clear()
now = time.time()
jiguang._codes["stale"] = jiguang._CodeRecord(code="111111", expires_at=now - 1)
jiguang._codes["fresh"] = jiguang._CodeRecord(code="222222", expires_at=now + 999)
jiguang._last_sent["old"] = now - 99999
jiguang._last_sent["recent"] = now
jiguang._gc(now)
assert "stale" not in jiguang._codes and "fresh" in jiguang._codes
assert "old" not in jiguang._last_sent and "recent" in jiguang._last_sent
# ============================ 用户名 / 默认昵称 ============================
def test_login_assigns_username_and_nickname(client) -> None:
"""新用户创建即分配:11 位纯数字 username(首位非 0/1,与手机号天然区分)+ "用户"+9 位字母数字默认昵称。"""
phone = "13600136000"
client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/send", json={"phone": phone})
r = client.post("/api/v1/auth/sms/login", json={"phone": phone, "code": "123456"})
assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
user = r.json()["user"]
uname = user["username"]
assert uname.isdigit() and len(uname) == 11 # 11 位纯数字
assert uname[0] not in ("0", "1") # 无前导 0、与手机号(均以 1 开头)区分
nick = user["nickname"]
assert nick.startswith("用户") # "用户" 前缀
suffix = nick.removeprefix("用户")
assert len(suffix) == 9 and suffix.isalnum() # 后接 9 位字母+数字
def test_username_stable_and_unique_on_relogin() -> None:
"""同号重登 username 不变(不可变标识);不同号 username 不同(唯一)。
直连 repository 绕开 HTTP 短信冷却。"""
from app.db.session import SessionLocal
from app.repositories import user as user_repo
db = SessionLocal()
try:
a1 = user_repo.upsert_user_for_login(db, phone="13522220001", register_channel="sms")
uname_a, id_a = a1.username, a1.id
a2 = user_repo.upsert_user_for_login(db, phone="13522220001", register_channel="sms")
assert a2.id == id_a and a2.username == uname_a # 重登:同一行、username 稳定不变
b = user_repo.upsert_user_for_login(db, phone="13522220002", register_channel="sms")
assert b.username != uname_a # 不同用户、username 唯一
finally:
db.close()