diff --git a/app/core/config.py b/app/core/config.py
index 3e27af5..cfb7d04 100644
--- a/app/core/config.py
+++ b/app/core/config.py
@@ -317,6 +317,31 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
             return []
         return [o.strip() for o in self.CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS.split(",") if o.strip()]
 
+    # ===== 可观测(OpenObserve 接口指标)=====
+    # 采集每个接口的 QPS + 耗时 + 错误率,批量直采到 OpenObserve(本地 Docker)。
+    # 默认关(prod 安全):未开启 → 中间件透传、worker 不启动,整套 no-op。
+    # 开启需 ENABLED=true 且 ENDPOINT/USER/PASSWORD 齐全(见 observe_configured)。
+    OBSERVE_ENABLED: bool = False
+    OBSERVE_ENDPOINT: str = "http://localhost:5080"   # OpenObserve base URL
+    OBSERVE_ORG: str = "default"                        # 组织名
+    OBSERVE_STREAM: str = "app_requests"               # stream 名(首次上报自动建)
+    OBSERVE_USER: str = ""                             # Basic auth 邮箱
+    OBSERVE_PASSWORD: str = ""                         # Basic auth 密码/token
+    OBSERVE_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SEC: float = 5.0            # worker 最长攒批间隔
+    OBSERVE_BATCH_MAX: int = 200                       # 单批最大事件数
+    OBSERVE_QUEUE_MAX: int = 10000                     # 有界队列上限,满则丢
+    OBSERVE_TIMEOUT_SEC: float = 5.0                   # 上报 HTTP 超时
+
+    @property
+    def observe_configured(self) -> bool:
+        """观测上报可用 = 总开关开 且 endpoint/账号/密码齐全(缺则整套 no-op)。"""
+        return bool(
+            self.OBSERVE_ENABLED
+            and self.OBSERVE_ENDPOINT
+            and self.OBSERVE_USER
+            and self.OBSERVE_PASSWORD
+        )
+
     @property
     def is_prod(self) -> bool:
         return self.APP_ENV == "prod"
diff --git a/tests/test_observe.py b/tests/test_observe.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fca409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_observe.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""接口指标可观测(observe)单测:配置门槛 / 队列 / 中间件 / worker。
+
+沿用仓库约定:TestClient + monkeypatch,绝不打真网络。observe 默认关(conftest 未设
+OBSERVE_*),需要开启的用例用 monkeypatch 改 settings 单例属性。
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from app.core.config import settings
+
+
+def test_observe_configured_requires_switch_and_creds(monkeypatch):
+    # 开关开 + endpoint(默认 localhost)+ user + password 齐全 → True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "OBSERVE_ENABLED", True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "OBSERVE_USER", "u")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "OBSERVE_PASSWORD", "p")
+    assert settings.observe_configured is True
+
+    # 缺密码 → False
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "OBSERVE_PASSWORD", "")
+    assert settings.observe_configured is False
+
+    # 开关关 → False(即便凭证齐全)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "OBSERVE_PASSWORD", "p")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "OBSERVE_ENABLED", False)
+    assert settings.observe_configured is False