diff --git a/alembic/versions/bcfcaf07152b_merge_meituan_coupon_image_meta_and_.py b/alembic/versions/bcfcaf07152b_merge_meituan_coupon_image_meta_and_.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31a5378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alembic/versions/bcfcaf07152b_merge_meituan_coupon_image_meta_and_.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""merge meituan_coupon_image_meta and comparison/ad heads
+
+Revision ID: bcfcaf07152b
+Revises: 4dc2af7ebe74, meituan_coupon_image_meta
+Create Date: 2026-06-24 20:34:09.475641
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = 'bcfcaf07152b'
+down_revision: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ('4dc2af7ebe74', 'meituan_coupon_image_meta')
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    pass
diff --git a/app/api/v1/cps_redirect.py b/app/api/v1/cps_redirect.py
index ee7aa0b..57b5387 100644
--- a/app/api/v1/cps_redirect.py
+++ b/app/api/v1/cps_redirect.py
@@ -83,7 +83,10 @@ def cps_landing(code: str, request: Request, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
         redirect_uri = f"{settings.CPS_REDIRECT_BASE.rstrip('/')}/wx/oauth/cb"
         auth_url = wx_oauth.build_authorize_url(redirect_uri, "snsapi_base", f"base:{code}")
         return RedirectResponse(auth_url, status_code=302)
-    _record(db, link, request, "visit", openid=openid)
+    # ?authed=1 是 userinfo 授权后的自动回跳重载,不是用户主动打开:visit 已在授权前那次
+    # 落地(base 静默授权回来那次)记过,这里再记会让每个走"领券授权"的用户 visit 虚增 1。
+    if request.query_params.get("authed") != "1":
+        _record(db, link, request, "visit", openid=openid)
     if link.platform == "taobao":
         activity = db.get(CpsActivity, link.activity_id)
         image_url = (activity.image_url if activity else None) or _DEFAULT_TAOBAO_IMAGE
@@ -201,8 +204,9 @@ function copyToken(){
   if(UINFO_URL){location.href=UINFO_URL;return}
   doCopy();
 }
-// userinfo 授权回流(?authed=1):自动复制,把"点领券→授权→复制"衔接成一步无感
-if(location.search.indexOf('authed=1')>=0){doCopy()}
+// userinfo 授权回流(?authed=1):自动复制,把"点领券→授权→复制"衔接成一步无感;
+// 复制后用 replaceState 清掉 authed=1,避免刷新/微信返回(BFCache)重载时重复触发复制上报。
+if(location.search.indexOf('authed=1')>=0){doCopy();history.replaceState(null,'',location.pathname)}
 </script>
 </body>
 </html>"""